Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code criminalized consensual homosexual activities. It was a colonial-era law that has been the subject of significant legal and social debate in India.
The highest judicial court in India. It has the authority to interpret the Constitution and overturn laws and judgments that are found to be unconstitutional.
An acronym for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender community. It represents a diverse group of people with varied sexual orientations and gender identities.
A provision in the Indian Constitution that guarantees the protection of life and personal liberty. It states that no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law.
A fundamental right under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. It encompasses the right to privacy and the freedom to make personal choices without unwarranted interference.
A set of laws that define offenses and prescribe punishments. The Indian Penal Code (IPC) is the primary criminal code of India.
The supreme legislative body in India. It consists of two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). Parliament is responsible for making laws.
A formal decision given by a court following a legal proceeding. In the context of the Supreme Court, it is binding and can only be overturned by a larger bench.
A formation in the Supreme Court consisting of more judges than the original bench. It is convened to review and possibly overturn previous judgments made by smaller benches.
A basis for decision-making that is rooted in personal or societal morals and values, rather than legal principles.
The framework of rules and institutions within a country that governs the administration of justice. It includes courts, laws, and legal procedures.